Bridge toll booth

Charles Laffitte
The bridge built in 1832 through the company created by the “Sieurs Balguerie et Compagnie” was a private company that had responded to the subscription launched by the State; its statutes had been deposited on October 15, 1831 at Blaquière, notary in Clairac, for a total investment of 275,000 francs; the royal decree had granted a 99-year long lease. Whoever wanted to use the bridge had to pay a grant; at the entrance on the Clairac side, a pavilion housed the agent in charge of collecting this toll. If you look at Charles Laffitte's painting, you can see, displayed on the wall, the small poster mentioning the rates : for example 0.25 francs for a pedestrian, 0.025 for a pair of geese, 0.10 for an ox; and if the one-horse cabriolet cost 0.60 fran
But the Balguerie had not foreseen that a law would be passed in 1880 prescribing the abolition of tolls within 8 years; on 31 December 1885, a buy-back agreement was signed between the department and the concessionaires, to the great displeasure of the Balguerie.

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Watercolour on paper, 1918.
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Here, in a relaxed morning atmosphere that may surprise in 1918, we catch a glimpse of the daily life of the Clairacais chatting near the Rabié bakery; cit is summer, a little girl accompanies her mother and carries a bouquet of yellow flowers ; sitting on the parapet of the quay, a man reads the letter that one of his comrades probably sent him from the front, “We'll get them!”; two friends are talking, basket in hand or on their head, before crossing the Lot to Longueville. Attached to the façade, electrical insulators remind us that Clairac has been electrified for over two decades, thanks to the mill and the ingenuity of Gabriel Martin and René Bichon.
If you want to see what these grant posts could have been, you only have to go to Vianne, where not only the suspension bridge still exists - as in Roussannes - but its two pavilions as well.

The life of Charles Laffitte, who died in the 1930s, is not well known; the family of Jean Pons having been very close to this artist at the end of his life, only the latter can still speak about it. Probably from Bordeaux, who would have taught mathematics, Charles Laffitte must have come to Clairac at the beginning of the 20th century. Single, he lived on the road to Villeneuve. We know of him various views of Clairac: the bridge, the island of Pont-Peyrin, the hold and its washerwomen…

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Share of the Clairac Bridge Company, 1832.
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The suspension bridge circa 1900. Anonymous photograph.
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Tariff of tolls, excerpt from Concession Order, 1832.
Tariff of tolls, excerpt from Concession Order, 1832.
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Vianne suspension bridge (Lot-et-Garonne), toll booth.
Vianne suspension bridge (Lot-et-Garonne), toll booth.
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